Chang and Eng Bunker
Chang and Eng Bunker were conjoined twins who gained fame in the 19th century for their unique physical condition. They toured the world, married sisters, and had a large family.
Research Subject
May 11, 1811
Taurus
January 17, 1874
62
Mekong Valley, Siam
Chang and Eng Bunker, also known as the “Siamese Twins,” were born on May 11, 1811, in Samut Songkhram, Siam (present-day Thailand). They were conjoined twins, connected at the sternum by a band of cartilage and skin. Their parents were Chinese immigrants named Tiu and Nok.
Chang and Eng received a basic education in Siam. They learned to read, write, and speak several languages, including Thai, Chinese, and English.
In 1829, Chang and Eng were discovered by a British merchant named Robert Hunter, who brought them to the United States for exhibition. They toured the country for several years, becoming celebrities and earning a substantial income.
In 1839, Chang and Eng settled in North Carolina, where they purchased a plantation and became farmers. They also married two sisters, Adelaide and Sarah Yates, and had a total of 21 children between them.
Chang and Eng Bunker gained international fame as the “Siamese Twins.” They were the first conjoined twins to achieve widespread public recognition and became a symbol of medical curiosity and human resilience.
They were also successful businessmen and farmers, amassing a considerable fortune during their lifetime.
Chang and Eng Bunker received numerous awards and honors for their unique circumstances and contributions to society. They were awarded medals and certificates by various medical and scientific institutions.
Chang and Eng Bunker lived a relatively happy and fulfilling personal life. They were devoted to their wives and children and enjoyed a close relationship with each other.
Despite their physical connection, they had distinct personalities and interests. Chang was known to be more outgoing and adventurous, while Eng was more reserved and cautious.
Chang and Eng Bunker were the first conjoined twins to be photographed. They were also the first conjoined twins to undergo surgery to separate them, but the operation was unsuccessful. Chang and Eng died within hours of each other on January 17, 1874, at the age of 62.
Chang and Eng Bunker left a lasting legacy as pioneers in the field of conjoined twins. Their story continues to fascinate people around the world and serves as a reminder of the extraordinary diversity and resilience of the human spirit.
In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the lives of Chang and Eng Bunker. In 2019, a new book titled “The Siamese Twins: A History” was published, providing a comprehensive account of their lives and times.
In 2023, a documentary film titled “The Siamese Twins: A Modern Perspective” was released, exploring the latest medical research on conjoined twins and the ethical issues surrounding their separation.
These recent works have shed new light on the lives of Chang and Eng Bunker and their enduring legacy as pioneers in the field of conjoined twins.