Earl (Fatha) Hines

Jazz pianist and bandleader Earl "Fatha" Hines revolutionized piano jazz, leaving an indelible mark on the genre's evolution.

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Birth Name :

Earl Kenneth Hines

Profession :

Pianist

Birthday :

December 28, 1903

Star Sign :

Capricorn

Death Date:

April 22, 1983

Age :

79

Birthplace :

Duquesne, Pennsylvania

Earl “Fatha” Hines, born in Duquesne, Pennsylvania, left an indelible mark on the world of jazz piano. Recognized as a pivotal figure in jazz history, he revolutionized the modern piano style and influenced countless musicians. Hines’ innovative use of stride piano, characterized by alternating bass and treble registers with the left hand, set him apart. His virtuosic technique, improvisational prowess, and unique harmonic approach earned him the title of “the greatest piano player in the world” by Count Basie.

Throughout his illustrious career, Hines collaborated with jazz greats like Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, and Ella Fitzgerald. He led his own big band, featuring notable talents such as Billy Eckstine and Charlie Parker, and performed extensively, leaving a lasting impact on the genre. Hines’ influence can be heard in the music of Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, and Oscar Peterson, among others.

In recognition of his contributions, Hines received numerous accolades, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master Award, and an honorary doctorate from Duquesne University. Inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame, his legacy continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.

Beyond his musical genius, Hines was known for his flamboyant stage presence and energetic performances. He composed several jazz standards, including “Rosetta” and “Boogie Woogie on St. Louis Blues,” which have become timeless classics. His music graced the silver screen, featured in films like “Stormy Weather” and “The Benny Goodman Story.”

Earl “Fatha” Hines, a true jazz icon, passed away in 1983, leaving behind a rich musical legacy. His contributions to the genre continue to resonate, solidifying his status as a legendary figure in the annals of jazz history.