Emile Zola
Emile Zola was an influential French novelist known for his 20-volume series Les Rougon-Macquart.
Novelist
April 2, 1840
Aries
September 29, 1902
62
Paris, France
Emile Zola was a prominent French writer and journalist, renowned for his role in the Dreyfus Affair and his significant contributions to the 19th-century literary movement of naturalism. He is best known for his 20-volume series, Les Rougon-Macquart, which delves into the lives of a fictional family across multiple generations and explores various social issues of the time.
Zola authored numerous other notable works, such as Germinal, La Bête Humaine, LâAssommoir, The Belly of Paris, and The Fortune of the Rougons, which address topics like alcoholism, poverty, and the struggles of the working class in 19th-century Paris. His involvement in the Dreyfus Affair, where he penned the famous open letter “J’accuse,” demonstrated his dedication to justice and his willingness to confront injustice.
Additionally, Zola played a role in launching the first French newspaper to offer daily coverage of entertainment and cultural events. His literary contributions earned him the Legion of Honor, France’s highest order of merit. Despite experiencing poverty earlier in his life, Zola achieved financial stability and critical acclaim as a writer, leaving an enduring impact on French literature and society.