John Marshall
John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and is considered America's most important jurist.
Jurist
September 24, 1755
Libra
July 06, 1835
79
Fauquier County, Virginia
John Marshall, an American statesman and prominent jurist, was born on September 24, 1755, in Virginia. He served as the fourth Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1801 until his death in 1835, having been appointed by President John Adams shortly before Thomas Jefferson’s presidency commenced. Marshall is best known for his role in establishing the principle of judicial review through his opinion in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. In addition to his judicial work, he held the position of Secretary of State under President Adams and led American forces during the Quasi-War against France. Marshall’s influential opinions in cases such as Fletcher v. Peck and McCulloch v. Maryland contributed significantly to the development of American constitutional law, earning him a reputation as one of the most important jurists in the nation’s history.