John Muir
John Muir was a naturalist, author, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States. He founded the Sierra Club and served as its first president.
Environmentalist
April 21, 1838
Taurus
December 24, 1914
76
Dunbar, Scotland
John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist, author, and environmental philosopher, was renowned for his dedication to preserving the American wilderness. In 1892, he established the Sierra Club, an organization committed to environmental protection, and acted as its inaugural president until he passed away in 1914. Muir’s notable works include “My First Summer in the Sierra,” “The Mountains of California,” “Stickeen,” “The Yosemite,” and “Travels in Alaska.” He played a crucial role in founding Yosemite National Park and contributed to the creation of other national parks, such as Sequoia and Mount Rainier. Despite suffering from ongoing eye infections, Muir continued to explore the wilderness and document his experiences, earning him numerous awards and recognition for his conservation efforts.