Anwar Sadat

Anwar Sadat was the president of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. He initiated peace negotiations with Israel, leading to the signing of the Camp David Accords.

Soldier

December 25, 1918

Capricorn

October 06, 1981

62

Tala District, Egypt

Anwar Sadat, an Egyptian statesman, served as the third President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. He is best known for his efforts in negotiating a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, culminating in the 1978 Camp David Accords, for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize. Sadat played a crucial role in the 1973 Yom Kippur War and sought to reform Egypt’s economy and government during his tenure. He co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement and established diplomatic ties with the United States and China.

Born in Mit Abu al-Kum, Egypt, on December 25, 1918, Sadat held positions as a minister of State and editor of the daily Al Gomhuria during Gamal Abdel Nasser’s presidency. His notable works include “Revolutionary Action in Egypt” (1954), “In Search of Identity: An Autobiography” (1978), and “The October War” (1983). He was also recognized for his speeches, such as the influential “The Cross and the Crescent” address in 1973, promoting peaceful relations between Muslims and Christians.

Sadat’s other significant accomplishments include his involvement in the Corrective Revolution, the removal of Soviet advisers from Egypt, and his handling of the Egyptian bread riots in 1977. He was survived by his wife, Jehan Sadat, and had prominent family members like his brother Atef Sadat and nephews Talaat Sadat and Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat. His assassination on October 6, 1981, during a military victory parade, remains a notable event in Egyptian history. The Unknown Soldier Memorial, where Sadat was laid to rest, serves as a symbol honoring the martyrs and triumphs of the October War.