David Ben-Gurion

David Ben-Gurion, a key figure in the Zionist movement, served as Israel's first Prime Minister and is revered as the nation's founding father.

David Grün

Political Figure

October 16, 1886

Libra

December 01, 1973

87

Plonsk, Poland

David Ben-Gurion, born David Grün on October 16, in Płońsk, Russian Empire (present-day Poland), was a prominent Israeli statesman and the first Prime Minister of the State of Israel. Widely regarded as the “father of the nation,” he played a pivotal role in the establishment of the State of Israel.

Raised in a strong Zionist environment, Ben-Gurion was educated in religious schools and later studied law at the University of Warsaw. During his time in Warsaw, he became actively involved in Zionist organizations and advocated for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

In 1906, Ben-Gurion immigrated to Palestine and quickly rose through the ranks of the Zionist movement. He was a founding member of the Jewish self-defense organization, the Haganah, and played a crucial role in organizing Jewish settlements and institutions in Palestine.

In 1948, Ben-Gurion declared the independence of the State of Israel, becoming its first Prime Minister. He led the country through its early years, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and oversaw the establishment of key institutions and infrastructure.

Throughout his tenure as Prime Minister, Ben-Gurion implemented significant policies and reforms. He promoted the development of agriculture, industry, and education, and played a key role in shaping Israel’s foreign policy and security strategies.

Some of his notable achievements include declaring the independence of the State of Israel in 1948, leading Israel to victory in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, establishing key institutions and infrastructure in Israel, promoting the development of agriculture, industry, and education, and shaping Israel’s foreign policy and security strategies.

In recognition of his contributions, Ben-Gurion received numerous awards and accolades, including the Israel Prize in 1953 and Time Magazine’s “Man of the Year” in 1948. He also received honorary doctorates from several universities.

Ben-Gurion was a prolific reader and had a personal library of over 20,000 books. He was known for his simplicity and modesty, often wearing a simple white shirt and khaki pants. Additionally, he was a skilled orator and was renowned for his powerful speeches.

David Ben-Gurion passed away on December 1, 1973, at the age of 87. He left behind a lasting legacy as a visionary leader who played a transformative role in the history of Israel.