Edmund Barton
Edmund Barton was the first Prime Minister of Australia and played a pivotal role in achieving Federation.
Political Figure
January 18, 1849
January 07, 1920
70
Edmund Barton, a renowned lawyer and constitutional law expert, served as Australia’s first Prime Minister from 1901 to 1903. He was instrumental in the Federation movement, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia. In addition to his political and legal career, Barton was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and a senior puisne judge of the High Court of Australia.
Barton was also actively involved in various other pursuits, such as being a key figure in founding the Manly Cricket Club in Sydney, reflecting his passion for the sport. Despite dealing with health issues like angina and gout, he demonstrated remarkable stamina and the ability to work long hours.
Among his notable achievements, Barton was the founding head of two Commonwealth departments: External Affairs and Home and Territories. In the 1890s, he had a close circle of federationists in Sydney, including Arthur Atlee Hunt. His leadership and vision were crucial in realizing Federation and establishing Australia as a nation.