Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi was an Italian and later naturalized American physicist, renowned for being the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, and a member of the Manhattan Project.
Physicist
September 29, 1901
Libra
November 28, 1954
53
Rome, Italy
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954) was an Italian-American physicist renowned for his significant contributions to nuclear physics, including his role in developing the atomic bomb. He is most famous for constructing the world’s first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1, and participating in the Manhattan Project. Additionally, Fermi made notable advancements in quantum theory, statistical mechanics, and formulated the Fermi gas theory. In 1938, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on artificial radioactivity. Fermi’s lasting impact on the field of physics and his crucial role in the nuclear age have solidified his place in scientific history.