Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos was the 10th president of the Philippines and ruled under martial law.
World Leader
September 11, 1917
September 28, 1989
72
Ferdinand Marcos, who served as the 10th president of the Philippines between 1965 and 1986, is infamous for his authoritarian rule, widespread corruption, and human rights violations. In 1972, he declared martial law, leading to the suspension of civil liberties and freedoms. Although Marcos initiated infrastructure projects, his regime was marked by pervasive poverty, inequality, and political oppression. He established the Philippine Constabulary and created the Integrated Bar of the Philippines. His son, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., is poised for a resounding victory in the 2023 Philippine presidential election.