Francis Marion

Francis Marion, also known as the Swamp Fox, was a colonial American soldier in the American Revolution known for his elusive tactics.

War Figure

1732

February 27, 1795

63

Berkeley County, South Carolina

Francis Marion, a colonial American soldier, played a crucial role in the American Revolution and was known as the “Swamp Fox” due to his elusive tactics that frustrated the British. He led significant raids against British troops in South Carolina, such as those on Georgetown, Fort Watson, and Fort Motte, inspiring other Southern colonists to join the fight for independence. Despite his limited formal education, Marion’s strategic thinking and practical intelligence were invaluable during the war.

Apart from his military accomplishments, Francis Marion was involved in various other endeavors and achievements. In 1773, he built Pond Bluff plantation in the Eutaw Springs area. He was elected to the South Carolina Provincial Congress, where he advocated for colonial self-determination. Marion also served as Captain in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment under William Moultrie, participating in the defense of Fort Sullivan in Charleston harbor. During the French and Indian War, he led a successful militia known for its undercover tactics and guerrilla warfare. Furthermore, Marion worked to improve education in South Carolina and advocated for public schools.

Francis Marion’s legacy as the Swamp Fox and his contributions to the American Revolution continue to be celebrated, emphasizing his strategic brilliance and leadership in challenging times.