Leopold II

Leopold II ruled Belgium from 1865-1909 and played a significant role in the development of the modern Belgian state, but was also responsible for widespread atrocities in the Congo Free State.

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Birth Name :

Louis Philippe Marie Victor

Profession :

Royal Family Member

Birthday :

April 9, 1835

Star Sign :

Aries

Death Date:

December 09, 1909

Age :

74

Birthplace :

Brussels, Belgium

Leopold II, the Belgian monarch who reigned from 1865 to 1909, is best known for founding the Congo Free State in Africa, which he personally owned and exploited for its resources. This exploitation resulted in the deaths of millions of Congolese people under his brutal regime. Although he played a significant role in shaping the modern Belgian state, his legacy is marred by the atrocities committed against his colonial subjects.

Aside from his notorious rule in the Congo, Leopold II contributed to other areas, such as supporting the arts and sciences. He established the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Brussels and served as a patron of the colonial exhibition. However, these achievements are overshadowed by the horrific acts committed during his reign.

In summary, Leopold II was a Belgian ruler who governed from 1865 to 1909 and spearheaded the initial European development of the Congo River basin. Despite his contributions to the arts and sciences, his reign is primarily remembered for the widespread atrocities committed against the people of the Congo.