Louis XIV
Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was the King of France for 72 years and 110 days, making his reign the longest of any sovereign.
King
September 5, 1638
September 01, 1715
76
Louis XIV, the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715, marking the longest reign of any sovereign at 72 years and 110 days. He is renowned for centralizing and fortifying the French state, constructing the Palace of Versailles, and promoting religious tolerance through the Edict of Nantes. Engaging in military conflicts and embodying absolutism, his reign significantly influenced French culture and the monarchy. Despite suffering from various health issues, including a painful anal fistula, Louis XIV remained an active and impactful ruler until his death.