Robert Gould Shaw

Robert Gould Shaw was a Union army officer who commanded a prominent regiment of African American troops during the American Civil War.

Soldier

October 10, 1837

Libra

July 18, 1863

25

Boston, Massachusetts

Robert Gould Shaw was a Union Army colonel who played a significant role in the American Civil War. He is best known for commanding the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army. Initially opposed to the formation of black regiments, Shaw changed his mind after being assigned to lead the 54th and became a passionate advocate for the recruitment of African American soldiers. His advocacy and leadership contributed to the Union Army’s decision to allow black soldiers to serve in combat roles.

Shaw’s involvement in the assault on Fort Wagner, where he and 272 of his troops were killed, is another notable achievement. This event was immortalized in the film “Glory.” The Memorial to Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment, built in 1897, was the first public monument in the nation to honor African American soldiers. Shaw’s role as the commander of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, an all-black regiment, is also highly recognized.

In summary, Robert Gould Shaw’s leadership and advocacy for African American soldiers during the Civil War, as well as his tragic death in battle, are celebrated as important contributions to American history.