St. Anselm

Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, renowned medieval philosopher, and theologian, famed for ontological argument proving God's existence.

Philosopher

1033

April 21, 1109

76

St. Anselm, born in Aosta, Italy, around 1033, was a renowned theologian, philosopher, and Archbishop of Canterbury. He made significant contributions to Scholasticism, a movement that sought to harmonize faith and reason. Anselm is best known for his ontological argument for the existence of God, presented in his influential work “Proslogion.”

Throughout his career, Anselm held various positions within the Benedictine order, including prior of the Abbey of Bec and Archbishop of Canterbury. As Archbishop, he staunchly defended the Church’s rights against King William II of England.

Anselm’s theological writings, such as “Cur Deus Homo” and “De Concordia Praescientiae et Praedestinationis et Gratiae Dei,” continue to be studied and admired for their depth and insight. He was known for his piety, humility, and unwavering devotion to God.

St. Anselm’s legacy extends beyond his theological contributions. He had a deep appreciation for music and poetry, composing hymns and prayers that reflected his spiritual fervor. His love for these art forms stemmed from his belief that they were means of praising God.

Anselm’s impact on philosophy and theology has endured for centuries. His ontological argument remains a subject of debate and discussion among scholars. He was canonized as a saint in 1163 and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1720. His feast day is celebrated on April 21.

Remembered for his profound intellect, unwavering faith, and dedication to the Church, St. Anselm continues to inspire and challenge believers and scholars alike.