Wolfgang Von Kempelen
Wolfgang Von Kempelen was a Hungarian author and inventor known for his chess-playing 'automaton' hoax The Turk and for his speaking machine.
Inventor
January 23, 1734
Aquarius
March 26, 1804
70
Johann Wolfgang Ritter von Kempelen de Pázmánd, commonly known as Wolfgang von Kempelen, was a renowned Hungarian author and inventor. He gained widespread fame for his chess-playing hoax, The Turk, which fascinated audiences across Europe and America, attracting notable figures like Ben Franklin and François-André Philidor to play against it. In addition to The Turk, Kempelen also invented an innovative mechanical speech machine. His other accomplishments encompass contributions to the fields of physics and mechanics, as well as serving as a trusted advisor to Empress Maria Theresa of Austria-Hungary.